The third and maybe the most gratifying in my opinion is to simply plant a new bare-root fruit tree this winter. Your new tree will use the winter dormant season to establish new roots and when the spring arrives, your tree will be on its way to providing an abundance of fruit and shade. Expect a first crop two to three years after planting but know that before then, it will give you something picturesque in the spring and shade in the summer. Taken and simplified from a Sacramento News source, the Sacramento Bee, a few great basics to planting are given as follows:
• Before planting, soak the tree’s bare roots in water several hours or overnight. That helps rehydrate them.
• Prepare the planting hole and the surrounding ground. Roots can’t grow in compacted soil. So dig a hole twice as wide
• Trim off any damaged roots before planting.
• After positioning the tree, use the same dirt to refill the hole halfway and firm gently, squeezing out any air pockets
• Lay the shovel handle (or other long straight edge) across the top of the hole to check the tree’s depth. You don’t want to plant it too deep. Once the hole is filled, the soil should slope gently away from the trunk so water can’t collect at the base (which can rot the crown).
• Finish filling the hole, gently firming the soil around the roots. The top roots will be just below the surface of the soil.
• Water deeply. Water once or twice a week (less if it rains) until the tree is well established.
• Wait until new growth is several inches long before applying any fertilizer.
• Keep the area around the new tree weeded. Don’t plant anything else under the sapling; that undergrowth will compete for water and nutrients. Use mulch to maintain soil moisture for the new roots, but keep it 2 to 3 inches away from the trunk.

Your winter checklist is complete. Prune, fertilize and plant a new tree this month. Rearing up for the summer months gets us back into the soil to get a little dirty and most certainly closer to nature. It won’t be long until we will be relying on our trees for a cool place to rest. Until then, get outside and take care of your trees.
To learn more, sign up for our Backyard Skills: Fruit Tree Pruning and Grafting workshop tomorrow, Saturday, February 18th, from 1-3pm. You’ll learn the basic principles of fruit tree grafting, pruning, and care with our local fruit tree expert Doug Hibbard. We hope to see you there!
$10 members, $15 non-members + $10 material fee (includes a grafted apple tree to take home)


Resources:
http://www.groworganic.com/
http://www.greenback.com.sg/product/organic-and-chemical/
http://www.idiggreenacres.com/
http://www.sacbee.com/2011/12/03/4088065/winter-is-ideal-time-to-buy-plant.html